In the realm of literature, poetry has long been a powerful means of expressing feelings, capturing moments, and shedding light on social and political issues. An example of such a poem that delves into the dark era of martial law is “Apo in the Wall” by BJ Patino. Through striking imagery and poignant verses, Patino’s poem offers a unique perspective on the experiences and challenges faced during this turbulent period in Philippine history. When we explore “Apo in the Wall,” we find that it takes us into the world of a child living under martial law. The poem vividly portrays fear, oppression, and a strong desire for freedom. The title, “Apo in the Wall,” carries symbolism, representing an ancestor or guardian spirit believed to safeguard households. In this context, the term “apo” symbolizes hope in the midst of adversity. The poem commences with descriptions of a wall covered in graffiti, which symbolizes resistance and opposition to the oppressive regime. Patino’s skillful use of vivid language enables readers to visualize the defiance and resilience of those who dared to challenge the authorities.

To fully grasp the importance of “Apo in the Wall,” it’s essential to have a background on the historical context of martial law in the Philippines. From 1972 to 1981, under the rule of President Ferdinand Marcos, martial law was imposed to consolidate power and quell opposition. This era saw a significant erosion of civil liberties, widespread media censorship, and a proliferation of human rights abuses. Patino’s poem effectively conveys the prevailing atmosphere of fear and uncertainty that gripped society during martial law. References to secret police, curfews, and disappearances underscore the constant surveillance and suppression faced by individuals. The poem stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom and justice.